Jen: This week we are pleased to welcome Frank Zafiro to Book Talk. I met Frank on MySpace when he asked for friendship. When I went to his page to check it out, I discovered we live in the same town, went to the same college and actually graduated the same year with the same degree (but as far as we can tell, we've never met in person). Small world. At any rate, I decided I needed to get some non-romance authors on the blog and Frank was happy to help me out. Frank, will you please share a short bio with us.
Frank: I served in U.S. Army Intelligence as a Czech linguist during the waning moments of the Cold War. From Augsburg, Germany, I watched the Berlin Wall tumble and the Velvet Revolution take place in then-Czechoslovakia. It was a fine time for freedom.

I became a police officer in 1993. I have served as a patrol officer, corporal, detective (his favorite job), sergeant, and now a lieutenant. I teach Report Writing and Sexual Assault Investigation at the Basic Law Enforcement Academy, and have written courses in police subject matter.

Most of my stories take place in the fictional setting of River City with recurring characters. The first River City novel, Under a Raging Moon, was published in 2006, followed by Heroes Often Fail in September 2007. Dozens of my short stories have been published in print and online magazines, as well as in several anthologies.

Jen: Tell us about River City crime fiction and where it's available.
Frank: Well, River City is a marginally fictional Spokane, Washington. To date, there’ve been about 40 or so stories and two novels published in that setting. Most tend to center on the police officers that serve that city, but not all. The hallmark of River City stories and novels is gritty realism. The good guys usually win, but not always, and never without a price.

Jen: At what age did you discover writing and when were you first published? Please tell us your call story.
Frank: I’ve always been a storyteller. By the time I was eleven, I knew I wanted to be a writer. My first story was published in 1990, though I had some poems published sooner.

Jen: Describe your writing in three words.
Frank: Gritty, realistic, compelling.

Jen: How do you approach your writing? Do you plot or go with the flow?
Frank: I plot loosely, but I allow for a lot of play, depending on what the characters say.

Jen: Do you have a writing routine?
Frank: Unfortunately, no. When I can, as much as I can.

Jen: Do you do anything special to celebrate a sale, new contract, or release?
Frank: A glass of wine and an email to other writer friends...after the obligatory ‘woo-hoo!’

Jen: Where do you draw your inspiration?
Frank: Well, my career experiences for the details and my imagination and life experience for the rest. I ask myself ‘what if?’ a lot.

Jen: Who has inspired you as an author?
Frank: Stephen King. Dennis Lehane. Lawrence Block.

Jen: What has been your highlight of your career to this point?
Frank: I think seeing a profile of me appear in my hometown newspaper on the eve of my second book being published was pretty cool stuff.

Jen: Who are some of your favorite authors and books? What are you reading now?
Frank: Well, the same three that inspired me, for starters. Gerald Peteviech. John Floyd, a short story god. George Pelecanos. Right now, I am reading a history of the Romanovs for non-fiction and just finished the new Joseph Waumbaugh for fiction (what cop can write crime fiction and not pay homage to him?).

Jen: What's next for you?
Frank: I’ll continue to write River City novels and short stories. The third book in the series is called Beneath a Weeping Sky and is finished. The next, And Every Man Has to Die, is about half done. I’ve also finished a couple of River City novels further along in the time line – Waist Deep and Some Degree of Murder. Also, I’ve finished a novel about recreational hockey and am working on a non-River City mystery.

Jen: Where can you be found on the web?
Frank: Easy. My website is http://frankzafiro.com and my blog is http://blogspot.frankzafiro.com

Jen: Do you have any questions you’d like to ask our readers?
Frank: Yes. I’m curious how many romance readers also read mystery. From a marketing perspective, it is an interesting question to me. My books have a tinge of romance to them, though nothing along the themes of most romance novels. Also, if anyone has read my books, I’d like to know what you liked and what you didn’t. I’m always looking to improve with every new work.

Jen: Frank will be stopping by this week to answer your questions. So fire away. If you leave a comment (either by answering his question or asking one of your own), you'll be entered into a drawing for free books! Frank is being very generous and is giving away 3 copies of Heroes Often Fail and 1 copy each of Medium Of Murder, Hardcore Hardboiled, Seven By Seven, and The EX Factor: Justified Endings to Bad EXes. That means we'll have 7 winners this week! The contest will run through Thursday, November 20. So, post away and if you want to be considered for only specific titles, please let us know in your post. And last, winners are responsible for claiming their prizes. If you leave your email address in the post, we'll contact you... otherwise, you need to either subscribe to the post feed or stop back on Friday to see if you're a winner.

16 comments

  1. ddurance // November 17, 2008 7:24 AM  

    It sounds like you've lead an interesting life thus far, Frank. In answer to your question, I will pretty much read anything that catches my fancy. I tend to take genres in spells and get burnt-out and then switch to something different. I read romance, mystery, horror, thriller, general fiction, chick lit, historical fiction and all kinds of non-fiction.

    Deidre

  2. Bryl Tyne // November 17, 2008 7:37 AM  

    My reading tastes vary, romance, erotica, mystery, westerns, even some literary novels, and I love researching (non-fiction). I've noticed quite a few cross-genres out on the market recently. I have to say, if you were to spice up the romantic side of your mysteries, they'd be a real hit! I know, I'd be reading them.

    Bryl

  3. Frank // November 17, 2008 9:40 AM  

    Ddurance,

    Your genre-hopping method is pretty common -- I do that, too, actually. I always wondered how someone could stay in the same genre exclusively forever, but some are able to do so. You have a wide range of interests, though, which I personally think is a sign of a more enlightened soul.

  4. Frank // November 17, 2008 9:45 AM  

    Bryl,

    Sounds like you have the same far-ranging tastes as ddurance! Regarding romance in my books, I would have to say that there is at least a tinge of it in both of the first two, although certainly not enough to qualify for cross-genre status. But the first book touches on the strong marriage of one officer, the philandering of another (in one of my favorite sub-plots), the divorce of two others and the burgeoning romance between two officers who work together. The second book follows that romance and also touches on the closeness of marriage that a detective and his wife share. So while I definitely wouldn't want to lead anyone astray by saying these are romantic mysteries, there are a lot of romantic relationships that are explored. This is less true in the third book, but is once again prevalent in the fourth...so I'm remaining consistent. ;-)

  5. Karen H in NC // November 17, 2008 9:47 AM  

    Hi Frank,

    Welcome to Book Talk and thanks for a great interview. The opportunity to discover new-to-me authors is just one of the things I like about this website.

    Most of my reading centers around regency era historical romances but I have been known to pick up a good mystery/thriller/suspense novel in the past. The fact that you describe your writing as "gritty, realistic and compelling" makes me want to pick up one of your books right now.

  6. BookTalkAdmin // November 17, 2008 10:58 AM  

    I actually started out reading mysteries and then discovered romance wasn't the fluff I always imagined it to be (ok, sometimes it is, but in general, it's not). And I do like my mysteries to have a little romance for a break for all the death, gore, or other action. Lightens it up a little.

  7. robynl // November 17, 2008 12:02 PM  

    what a bio, Frank; very impressive to say the least.
    I do read more than romance such as humour, suspense/mystery, historical etc. It depends what genre I can get my hands on at the moment being I live in a very small town with a library but no book store and the nearest is an hour away.

  8. ArkieRN // November 17, 2008 3:14 PM  

    I read romance, suspense, fantasy, sci-fi, horror, and history (non-fiction).

    I wanted to ask you, Frank, if you consider your books straight mysteries or is there a suspense element to them?

  9. Beth Groundwater // November 17, 2008 7:05 PM  

    In answer to Frank's question, I'm a mystery reader and author who sometimes reads romances, especially when I want a light book after reading something noir. Now, Frank, I'd like to know more about your short story writing. I thought your "In the Shadow of El Paso" story in the Map of Murder anthology in which we both were featured was brilliant. What other short stories have you written and where have they appeared? Do you plan to keep on writing short stories?
    - Beth

  10. Frank // November 18, 2008 12:51 AM  

    Jen,

    I completely agree when it comes to using romance (or humor) to break up the tension in a darker story...it's an old technique that provides that much needed psychological break.

    robynl,

    Feel free to ask your library to buy copies...! ;-)

    ArkieRN,

    I would classify my River City books more as "howdunits" with suspense rather than "whodunits." In other words, in the first book, you as the reader will know WHO the robber is very early on. The tension/suspense is "Will the cops catch him...before it is too late." Same thing in the second book. The reader knows who the kidnappers are early on, but the suspense becomes "will the cops find the victim" and how will they do it? To put it another way, it isn't a matter of "where's the bomb?" or "is there a bomb?" You know there's a bomb, you see it ticking and the big question is "when will it explode?" and "Will they defuse it in time? And how?"

    Beth,

    Great to see you here! Thanks for the plug on the short story front. I've actually had around 50 or so published, most of which are River City stories (the "El Paso" story was an exception). They are listed on my website under SHORT STORIES. Many are available in the online venues where they appeared, but others were in anthologies such as MAP OF MURDER (which featured your work, too). Most of those anthologies are available from the publisher or any other outlet. I also have a few copies of most of them, if someone is interested.

    I still write short stories and I have a half dozen or so unpublished ones that I'm shopping around. However, I've been focusing more on writing novels in the past year or so. As a result, my short story output has lagged a bit. I do love that medium, though. On the River City front, it allows me to explore some characters and situations that don't get as much play in the novels.

  11. Kristi // November 18, 2008 2:09 PM  

    I disagree about the romance. Humor is great to relieve the tension but romance is hard to write without it sounding corny and taking away from the true intent of the novel (unless, of course, it IS a romance novel)

  12. Kristi // November 18, 2008 2:20 PM  

    I forgot to mention that I have also really enjoyed your short stories. You have a real talent for character development even in that genre of writing.

  13. Sue D. // November 19, 2008 8:58 PM  

    Frank, I find your life and books fascinating. You have raised my awareness of you and my curiosity is getting the best of me. Now I "have" to read your books.

    Do you ever help other authors with background material or information on police tactics or information?

    Any suggestions for a writer who is crossing over from motivational/self-help to mysteries based on real murders or missing persons?

    I thoroughly enjoyed your interview!

    Respectfully,
    Sue
    lifeislike@suesunshine.com
    (above email for drawing)

  14. Jessica // November 20, 2008 10:35 AM  

    Frank,

    I agree with everyone about your interesting life. Wow! I see that you are in Law Enforcement and write a lot about that, but with your Army Intelligence background, have you written in stories in that theme? I'm sure you could do it in a way that's not so technical and dry.

    I am not much of a romance book reader, but I love a good story with a bit of romance in it. Romance is a part of life, and to be true to most characters you'd have to include some.

    Your books sound interesting. I'm gonna have to check one out!

    -jessica

  15. BookTalkAdmin // November 20, 2008 7:13 PM  

    Everyone that commented this week (before this announcement post) is going to be a winner. Send me an email at admin.bookblog@gmail.com with your mailing address and your preference of book. It'll be first come first serve as to what book you'll get. You have until next Thursday to claim your books and there will not be a re-draw or second contest.

    And much thanks for Frank for being with us this week and offering up such a generous prize.

  16. Frank // November 21, 2008 9:57 AM  

    Kristi,

    I think romance as a secondary push in a novel can reduce the tension, insofar as it creates a different sort of tension that lets the reader relax about the main storyline's tension. Or, if the romance is satisfying, it can provide much of the same relief that humor can.

    But I agree with you about it being hard to write. I have found it very difficult to capture, a real challenge. So far, I find I can even do humor better than romance...which, as you well know, is surprising, given my personality.

    Regarding short stories...thanks! If anyone enjoys the novels, I'd encourage them to explore the short stories. Many of the same characters are featured, though sometimes the main character in a short story is only a minor character in the novels. It gives me the opportunity to flesh them out, explore their lives a bit, in ways that would detract from the flow of the novel.

    Sue D.,

    I'm glad your curiousity is piqued. Let me know what you think once you've read the books.

    I have definitely provided technical assistance to other authors when it comes to police matters. I don't provide war stories (I save those for myself!) but I have reviewed passages for my other authors and helped them ensure that their piece is reasonable from a procedural standpoint or that it was reasonably realistic. I've answered the "What would the cops do in this situation?" question a lot, or the "Is this realistic" question. I'm happy to do so -- we writers need to stick together!

    As far as giving you advice, that's a tough one. Crossing from non-fiction to fiction is an interesting proposition. The fundamentals of writing that you've honed in your self-help writing will be the same, so you're ahead of the game. But fiction is, as you know from reading, a different game.

    I'd suggest you read (probably re-read, I'd guess, but still good advice) Stephen King's "On Writing." Another book that has been close to my heart since about 1987 is Gary Provost's "Make Every Word Count." He talks about the specifics of fiction and the human side of being a writer.

    Jessica,

    I haven't delved into the Intell/Spy world yet, but only because the characters in the police and criminal world keep chattering at me so much that I haven't had time...[grin]. I do think it would be fun to do and I'm sure I'll make a go of it someday. Maybe I'll start with a short story and see how it fits.

    I agree with your comments on romance in books. I've tried to inject both happy and sad romance into my books, but not in such great quantities that anyone would ask, "Is this a cop book or a romance?"

    ALL,

    I would like to thank Jen for interviewing me this week, anyone who took the time to read the interview and especially those who commented.

    I'm always happy to hear from readers and other writers, so feel free to email me with comments or thoughts on any of my books or stories you might read. Also, if I can be of assistance to any other writer, I'm at your disposal.

    Thanks!

    Frank